Estonia vs Latvia payments

Estonia vs Latvia payments: SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (number), H2 2025 (provisional) — SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (number): Estonia: 26.4 % (rank 4 of 25); Latvia: 23.9 % (rank 8 of 25); Estonia leads on this metric. ECB figures, country ranks, withheld reasons and source series.

Source: European Central Bank, payment statistics (half-yearly). Scrolld derives the shares and rates shown as derived; every figure links to its ECB series.

Payments — H2 2025 (provisional)
MetricEstoniaLatviaComparison
Credit transfers sent145.4 million transactions ECB series 1

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Credit transfers sent history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022106.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2022110.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 2023116.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2023128.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 2024133.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2024138.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 2025139.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)145.4 million transactions ECB series 1
170.9 million transactions ECB series 1

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Credit transfers sent history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022115.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2022117.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 2023146.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2023151.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 2024155.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2024161.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 2025164.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)170.9 million transactions ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
Credit transfers sent, value198,851.2 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1

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Credit transfers sent, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022139,917.6 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2022145,010.6 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H1 2023144,461.0 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2023147,680.9 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H1 2024147,616.5 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2024158,711.2 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H1 2025165,040.8 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)198,851.2 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
606,080.3 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1

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Credit transfers sent, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022109,947.7 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2022136,184.9 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H1 2023170,271.8 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2023373,564.4 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H1 2024489,245.5 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2024581,289.9 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H1 2025579,803.4 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)606,080.3 EUR million Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
SEPA Instant credit transfers sent38.4 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1

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SEPA Instant credit transfers sent history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202222.6 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202226.0 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202327.5 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202330.0 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202430.9 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202434.4 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202535.4 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)38.4 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
40.9 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1

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SEPA Instant credit transfers sent history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202219.8 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202222.6 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202324.2 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202326.5 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202428.2 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202433.0 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202536.7 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)40.9 million transactions SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
SEPA Instant credit transfers sent, value22,237.8 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1

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SEPA Instant credit transfers sent, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202210,789.7 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202212,589.1 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202312,542.7 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202313,271.8 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202413,231.5 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202415,047.2 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202515,457.7 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)22,237.8 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
20,633.8 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1

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SEPA Instant credit transfers sent, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20225,869.6 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 20227,084.0 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 20236,929.1 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 20238,272.6 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 20249,957.5 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 202412,504.1 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H1 202514,137.4 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)20,633.8 EUR million SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
SEPA (non-instant) credit transfers sent6.5 million transactions ECB series 1

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SEPA (non-instant) credit transfers sent history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20228.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20227.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20236.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20236.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20246.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20245.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20255.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)6.5 million transactions ECB series 1
14.5 million transactions ECB series 1

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SEPA (non-instant) credit transfers sent history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202228.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202223.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202323.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202320.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202418.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202415.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202514.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)14.5 million transactions ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (number)26.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (number) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202221.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202223.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202323.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202323.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202423.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202424.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202525.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)26.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
23.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (number) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202217.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202219.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202316.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202317.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202418.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202420.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202522.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)23.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (value)11.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (value) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20227.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20228.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20238.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20239.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20249.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20249.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20259.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)11.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
3.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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SEPA Instant share of credit transfers (value) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20225.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20225.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20234.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20232.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20242.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20242.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20252.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)3.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. SEPA Instant only. Most countries outside the euro area run their own national instant schemes, which this figure does not include, so their share reads near zero. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Cross-border share of credit transfers (number)27.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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Cross-border share of credit transfers (number) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20227.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20228.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202314.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202320.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202422.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202424.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202525.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)27.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
5.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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Cross-border share of credit transfers (number) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20223.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20223.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20233.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20233.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20243.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20244.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20254.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)5.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Remotely initiated share of electronic credit transfers100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

1 of 20

Remotely initiated share of electronic credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202299.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202299.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202399.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202399.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202499.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202499.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2025100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
97.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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Remotely initiated share of electronic credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Withheld: the ECB's breakdown does not add up to its total for this period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202297.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202398.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202397.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202497.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202497.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202597.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)97.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Strong customer authentication on remote credit transfers77.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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Strong customer authentication on remote credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202277.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202276.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202376.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202377.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202477.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202477.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202577.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)77.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
62.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

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Strong customer authentication on remote credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202284.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202284.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202372.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202369.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202466.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202464.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202563.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)62.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
E-commerce credit transfers49.8 million transactions ECB series 1

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E-commerce credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202249.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202251.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202349.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202350.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202449.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202450.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202549.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)49.8 million transactions ECB series 1
25.3 million transactions ECB series 1

10 of 24

E-commerce credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202219.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202221.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202322.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202324.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202423.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202424.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202525.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)25.3 million transactions ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Credit transfers via mobile payment solutions30.9 million transactions ECB series 1

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Credit transfers via mobile payment solutions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202220.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202222.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202323.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202325.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202426.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202428.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202529.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)30.9 million transactions ECB series 1
19.1 million transactions ECB series 1

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Credit transfers via mobile payment solutions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202211.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202213.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202314.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202315.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202416.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202417.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202518.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)19.1 million transactions ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Person-to-person mobile credit transfers14.8 million transactions ECB series 1

10 of 22

Person-to-person mobile credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202213.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202214.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202315.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202316.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202413.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202414.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202514.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)14.8 million transactions ECB series 1
7.4 million transactions ECB series 1

13 of 22

Person-to-person mobile credit transfers history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20224.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20224.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20235.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20235.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20246.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20246.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20257.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)7.4 million transactions ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Credit transfers initiated by payment initiation services16.8 million transactions ECB series 1

6 of 23

Credit transfers initiated by payment initiation services history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20225.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20228.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20239.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202310.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202411.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202413.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202513.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)16.8 million transactions ECB series 1
20.8 million transactions ECB series 1

4 of 23

Credit transfers initiated by payment initiation services history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20226.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20229.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202311.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202315.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202416.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202417.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202518.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)20.8 million transactions ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
Fraudulent credit transfers, value11.2 EUR million ECB series 1

12 of 20

Fraudulent credit transfers, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20223.8 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 20223.8 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20233.5 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 20237.2 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20244.7 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 20245.7 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20258.7 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)11.2 EUR million ECB series 1
4.6 EUR million ECB series 1

17 of 20

Fraudulent credit transfers, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20223.7 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 20225.1 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20233.4 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 20236.2 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20246.1 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 20243.8 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20252.9 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)4.6 EUR million ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Credit transfer fraud rate0.57 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

1 of 19

Credit transfer fraud rate history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20220.27 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20220.26 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20230.24 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20230.49 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20240.32 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20240.36 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20250.52 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)0.57 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
0.08 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

17 of 19

Credit transfer fraud rate history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20220.34 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20220.38 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20230.20 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20230.17 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20240.13 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20240.06 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20250.05 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)0.08 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Credit transfers per inhabitant (ECB)106.2 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1

6 of 25

Credit transfers per inhabitant (ECB) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202280.0 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 202283.1 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H1 202385.6 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 202393.8 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H1 202497.2 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 2024100.8 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H1 2025102.0 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)106.2 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
93.6 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1

8 of 25

Credit transfers per inhabitant (ECB) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202261.3 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 202262.2 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H1 202378.0 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 202380.8 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H1 202483.4 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 202486.8 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H1 202589.6 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)93.6 transactions per inhabitant Per half-year, as published by the ECB. ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Average credit transfer (incl. large-value)1,367.17 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

24 of 24

Average credit transfer (incl. large-value) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20221,313.48 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20221,310.33 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20231,235.60 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20231,152.83 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20241,105.29 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20241,145.51 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20251,180.78 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)1,367.17 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
3,545.46 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

13 of 24

Average credit transfer (incl. large-value) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022952.54 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20221,157.08 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20231,159.15 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20232,465.27 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20243,144.85 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20243,601.16 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20253,515.78 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)3,545.46 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Credit transfer values include large-value interbank payments; compare countries by number of transfers, not value. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Latvia has the higher value
Card payments (issuer side)269.7 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

22 of 25

Card payments (issuer side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022203.7 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022225.5 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023224.0 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023236.8 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024234.7 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024256.0 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025250.8 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)269.7 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
289.0 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

21 of 25

Card payments (issuer side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022208.9 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022236.4 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023240.4 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023255.0 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024257.7 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024274.3 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025270.3 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)289.0 million transactions Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
Card payments, value6,410.6 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

23 of 25

Card payments, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20224,388.6 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20224,951.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20234,876.3 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20235,223.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20245,080.9 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20245,866.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20255,789.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)6,410.6 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
5,837.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

24 of 25

Card payments, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20224,110.5 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20224,663.3 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20234,642.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20234,973.6 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20244,983.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20245,362.5 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20255,318.4 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)5,837.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Average card payment23.77 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

23 of 25

Average card payment history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202221.54 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202221.96 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202321.77 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202322.06 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202421.65 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202422.92 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202523.08 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)23.77 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
20.20 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

24 of 25

Average card payment history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202219.67 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202219.73 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202319.31 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202319.51 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202419.34 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202419.55 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202519.67 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)20.20 EUR per transaction Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Contactless card payments180.3 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

23 of 25

Contactless card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022105.8 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022125.8 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023149.4 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023149.4 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024153.9 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024168.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025166.4 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)180.3 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
218.0 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

21 of 25

Contactless card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022136.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022160.2 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023172.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023190.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024196.1 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024207.9 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025203.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)218.0 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
Contactless card payments, value3,058.4 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

23 of 25

Contactless card payments, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20221,299.4 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20221,670.7 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20232,357.6 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20232,239.7 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20242,353.9 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20242,704.6 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20252,704.2 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)3,058.4 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
3,604.6 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

22 of 25

Contactless card payments, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20221,953.1 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20222,347.2 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20232,556.0 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20232,968.7 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20243,040.6 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20243,304.2 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20253,246.3 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)3,604.6 EUR million Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
Contactless share of card payments (number)66.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

19 of 25

Contactless share of card payments (number) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202251.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202255.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202366.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202363.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202465.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202465.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202566.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)66.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
75.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

10 of 25

Contactless share of card payments (number) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202265.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202267.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202371.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202374.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202476.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202475.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202575.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)75.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Latvia has the higher value
Contactless share of card payments (value)47.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

17 of 25

Contactless share of card payments (value) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202229.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202233.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202348.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202342.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202446.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202446.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202546.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)47.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
61.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

11 of 25

Contactless share of card payments (value) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202247.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202250.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202355.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202359.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202461.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202461.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202561.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)61.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Latvia has the higher value
NFC card payments180.2 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

23 of 25

NFC card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022105.8 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022125.7 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023149.3 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023149.4 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024153.9 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024168.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025166.2 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)180.2 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
204.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

21 of 25

NFC card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022105.1 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022126.8 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023136.6 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023153.8 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024159.7 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024193.9 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025190.4 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)204.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
NFC share of contactless payments99.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

11 of 25

NFC share of contactless payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202299.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202399.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2023100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2024100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2024100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202599.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)99.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
93.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

22 of 25

NFC share of contactless payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202277.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202279.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202379.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202380.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202481.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202493.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202593.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)93.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Remote (online) share of card payments17.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

19 of 25

Remote (online) share of card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202212.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202212.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202312.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202313.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202413.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202415.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202516.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)17.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
15.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

21 of 25

Remote (online) share of card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202214.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202213.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202313.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202313.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202414.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202414.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202515.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)15.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Card payments via mobile payment solutions15.3 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

19 of 24

Card payments via mobile payment solutions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20223.3 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20223.9 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20235.2 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20237.1 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20248.4 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 202411.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 202513.2 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)15.3 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
18.1 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

18 of 24

Card payments via mobile payment solutions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20224.9 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20226.2 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20237.3 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 202310.4 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 202411.9 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 202414.7 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 202515.5 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)18.1 million transactions Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
Share of card payments at terminals abroad17.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

12 of 25

Share of card payments at terminals abroad history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202212.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202212.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202312.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202313.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202413.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202415.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202516.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)17.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
16.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

14 of 25

Share of card payments at terminals abroad history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202215.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202215.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202314.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202315.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202415.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202416.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202515.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)16.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Strong customer authentication on remote card payments40.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

11 of 25

Strong customer authentication on remote card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202216.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202229.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202331.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202333.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202435.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202436.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202539.4 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)40.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
38.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

13 of 25

Strong customer authentication on remote card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202234.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202234.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202333.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202334.1 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202435.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202436.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202538.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)38.8 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Fraudulent card payments (issuer side), value2.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

17 of 20

Fraudulent card payments (issuer side), value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20220.5 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20220.6 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20231.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20231.3 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20241.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20241.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20252.5 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)2.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
1.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

19 of 20

Fraudulent card payments (issuer side), value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20220.6 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20220.8 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20230.9 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20231.3 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20240.9 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 20241.0 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 20251.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)1.2 EUR million Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Card payment fraud rate (issuer side)3.48 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

4 of 20

Card payment fraud rate (issuer side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20221.07 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20221.23 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20232.02 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20232.54 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20241.98 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20242.09 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20254.40 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)3.48 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
2.11 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

9 of 20

Card payment fraud rate (issuer side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20221.41 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20221.66 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20231.84 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20232.53 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20241.74 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20241.90 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20252.24 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)2.11 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Cash withdrawals with cards17.3 million transactions ECB series 1

21 of 25

Cash withdrawals with cards history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202222.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202223.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202322.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202322.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202421.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202419.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202517.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)17.3 million transactions ECB series 1
12.4 million transactions ECB series 1

22 of 25

Cash withdrawals with cards history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202214.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202215.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202314.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202314.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202413.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202413.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202512.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)12.4 million transactions ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Card cash withdrawals per 100 card payments6.4 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

9 of 25

Card cash withdrawals per 100 card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202211.1 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202210.5 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202310.0 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20239.5 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20249.0 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20247.5 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20256.8 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)6.4 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
4.3 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

16 of 25

Card cash withdrawals per 100 card payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20226.8 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20226.4 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20236.0 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20235.6 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20245.3 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20244.9 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20254.6 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)4.3 per 100 card payments Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
Card payments per inhabitant (ECB)196.9 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

5 of 25

Card payments per inhabitant (ECB) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022152.9 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022169.3 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023164.0 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023173.3 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024170.7 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024186.2 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025183.1 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)196.9 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
158.3 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1

10 of 25

Card payments per inhabitant (ECB) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022111.0 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2022124.9 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2023127.6 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2023136.0 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2024138.1 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2024147.5 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H1 2025146.8 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)158.3 transactions per inhabitant Counted on the card issuer side: payments with cards issued by payment service providers in the country, wherever the card is used. Countries that license EU-wide card issuers (for example Lithuania and Luxembourg) therefore show far more card payments than their population makes. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1
Estonia has the higher value
Direct debits (payer side)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

Direct debits (payer side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

Direct debits (payer side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values
Direct debits (payer side), valueNot published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

Direct debits (payer side), value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

Direct debits (payer side), value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values
Fraudulent direct debits (payee side), value0.0 EUR million ECB series 1

8 of 17

Fraudulent direct debits (payee side), value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 20240.0 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20250.0 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)0.0 EUR million ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

Fraudulent direct debits (payee side), value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values
Direct debit fraud rate (payee side)0.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

8 of 17

Direct debit fraud rate (payee side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20240.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20250.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)0.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

Unranked

Direct debit fraud rate (payee side) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
No comparable published values
E-money paymentsNot published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

E-money payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
19.5 million transactions ECB series 1

13 of 23

E-money payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20225.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 20227.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 20239.5 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202311.4 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202411.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202413.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202513.9 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)19.5 million transactions ECB series 1
No comparable published values
E-money payments, valueNot published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

E-money payments, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
33.8 EUR million ECB series 1

20 of 22

E-money payments, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202220.1 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 202221.5 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 202328.9 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 202322.3 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 202421.9 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 202424.4 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 202526.3 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)33.8 EUR million ECB series 1
No comparable published values
E-money payment fraud rateNot published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

Unranked

E-money payment fraud rate history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2022Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2023Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2024Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
0.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

13 of 15

E-money payment fraud rate history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20220.02 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20220.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20230.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20230.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20240.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 20240.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 20250.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)0.00 basis points of value Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
No comparable published values
Contactless-enabled share of EFTPOS terminals100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

4 of 25

Contactless-enabled share of EFTPOS terminals history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)100.0 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
93.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

21 of 25

Contactless-enabled share of EFTPOS terminals history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202594.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)93.7 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. Issuer-side card payments; countries licensing EU-wide issuers, including Lithuania and Luxembourg, can show unusually large figures. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Estonia has the higher value
ATM cash withdrawals at home (resident cards)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

ATM cash withdrawals at home (resident cards) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

ATM cash withdrawals at home (resident cards) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values
ATM cash withdrawals at home, valueNot published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

ATM cash withdrawals at home, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

ATM cash withdrawals at home, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values
ATM cash withdrawals abroad (resident cards)0.0 million transactions ECB series 1

6 of 12

ATM cash withdrawals abroad (resident cards) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20250.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)0.0 million transactions ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

No comparable published values
Average ATM withdrawalNot published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

Unranked

Average ATM withdrawal history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

Unranked

Average ATM withdrawal history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
No comparable published values
TIPS instant-settlement transactionsNot published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

TIPS instant-settlement transactions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

TIPS instant-settlement transactions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values
TIPS instant-settlement valueNot published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

TIPS instant-settlement value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

TIPS instant-settlement value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values
T2 (TARGET) transactions0.0 million transactions ECB series 1

16 of 16

T2 (TARGET) transactions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20250.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)0.0 million transactions ECB series 1
0.1 million transactions ECB series 1

14 of 16

T2 (TARGET) transactions history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20250.1 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)0.1 million transactions ECB series 1
Latvia has the higher value
Payments initiated by payment-initiation services19.0 million transactions ECB series 1

4 of 9

Payments initiated by payment-initiation services history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 20226.7 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202210.3 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202311.0 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202312.6 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202413.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 202415.2 million transactions ECB series 1
H1 202515.8 million transactions ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)19.0 million transactions ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

No comparable published values
Payments initiated by payment-initiation services, value1,208.3 EUR million ECB series 1

5 of 10

Payments initiated by payment-initiation services, value history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2022464.6 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2022665.6 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 2023711.3 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2023827.6 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 2024835.8 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2024990.7 EUR million ECB series 1
H1 20251,021.2 EUR million ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)1,208.3 EUR million ECB series 1
Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

No comparable published values
Strong customer authentication on remote payment-initiation payments84.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

6 of 7

Strong customer authentication on remote payment-initiation payments history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 202289.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202284.2 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202383.6 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202384.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202484.3 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 202484.5 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H1 202584.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
H2 2025 (provisional)84.9 % Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2
Not published by the ECB for this country/period Derived by Scrolld from ECB inputs. ECB series 1 · ECB series 2

Unranked

No comparable published values
ATMs per million inhabitants (ECB)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

289.2 terminals per million inhabitants ECB series 1

10 of 12

ATMs per million inhabitants (ECB) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025285.7 terminals per million inhabitants ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)289.2 terminals per million inhabitants ECB series 1
No comparable published values
Credit cards per inhabitant (ECB)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1

Unranked

Credit cards per inhabitant (ECB) history
PeriodValue and caveat
H1 2025Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
H2 2025 (provisional)Not published by the ECB for this country/period ECB series 1
No comparable published values

Differences are shown as the published values side by side. Higher is not necessarily better, particularly for fraud. No differences or EU totals are calculated by this page.